2009年下半年
● The (71) process ascertains which risks have the potential of affecting the project and documenting the risks' characteristics．
（71）A．Risk Identification
B．Quantitative Risk Analysis
C．Qualitative Risk Analysis
D．Risk Monitoring and Control
信管網(wǎng)試題解析：
項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理主要包括編制風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理計(jì)劃、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別、定性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析、定量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析、編制風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)計(jì)劃和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)監(jiān)控。
其中，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別過程是確定哪些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可能會(huì)對(duì)項(xiàng)目產(chǎn)生影響，并將這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的特征形成文檔。選項(xiàng)A是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別，選項(xiàng)B是定量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析，選項(xiàng)C是定性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析，選項(xiàng)D是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)監(jiān)控。
信管網(wǎng)參考答案：
（71）A

● The strategies for handling risk comprise of two main types：negative risks, and positive risks． The goal of the plan is to minimize threats and maximize opportunities．When dealing with negative risks，there are three main response strategies (72)，Transfer ,Mitigate ．
（72）A．Challenge
B．Exploit
C．Avoid
D．Enhance
信管網(wǎng)試題解析：
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)策略包括兩種類型：負(fù)面風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的應(yīng)對(duì)策略和正向風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的應(yīng)對(duì)策略。風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對(duì)計(jì)劃的目標(biāo)是最小化威脅，并且最大化機(jī)會(huì)。處理負(fù)面風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有三種典型的策略：回避、轉(zhuǎn)移和減輕。
選項(xiàng)A是挑戰(zhàn)，選項(xiàng)B是開發(fā)，選項(xiàng)C是回避，選項(xiàng)D是提高。
信管網(wǎng)參考答案：
（72）C

● （73）is a property of object-oriented software by which an abstract operation may be performed in different ways in different classes．
（73）A．Method
B．Polymorphism
C．Inheritance
D．Encapsulation
信管網(wǎng)試題解析：
多態(tài)是面向?qū)ο蟮奶卣髦?，它提供了一個(gè)抽象操作，在不同的類中能夠執(zhí)行不同的方法。
選項(xiàng)A是方法，選項(xiàng)B是多態(tài)，選項(xiàng)C是繼承，選項(xiàng)D是封裝。
信管網(wǎng)參考答案：
（73）B

● The Unified Modeling Language is a standard graphical language for modeling object-oriented software．（74）can show the behavior of systems in terms of how objects interact with each other．
（74）A．Class diagram
B．Component diagram
C．Sequence diagram
D．Use case diagram
信管網(wǎng)試題解析：
統(tǒng)一建模語(yǔ)言是為面向?qū)ο筌浖５囊环N標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖形語(yǔ)言。順序圖可以根據(jù)對(duì)象間如何交互來(lái)展示系統(tǒng)的行為。
選項(xiàng)A是類圖，選項(xiàng)B是組件圖，選項(xiàng)C是順序圖，選項(xiàng)D是用例圖。
信管網(wǎng)參考答案：
（74）C

● The creation of a work breakdown structure（WBS）is the process of（75）the major project deliverables．
（75）A．subdividing
B．a(chǎn)ssessing
C．planning
D．integrating
信管網(wǎng)試題解析：
創(chuàng)建工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)是分解項(xiàng)目可交付物的過程。
選項(xiàng)A是分解，選項(xiàng)B是估算，選項(xiàng)C是計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)D是整合。
信管網(wǎng)參考答案：
（75）A


2009年上半年
第七十一—七十五題
Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in（71）, but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the（72） and must develop enough knowledge about the（73） and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implemented. Besides the（74） for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the（75） for the proposed system.
（71）A. analysis phase B. design phase
C. implementation phase D. maintenance phase
（72）A. main symptom B. root problem
C. final blueprint D. data specification
（73）A. hardware environment B. testing environment
C. software environment D. business environment
（74）A. logical models B. physical models
C. design models D. implementation models
（75）A. hardware and software specification B. system performance specification
C. formal requirements definition D. general problem statement
信管網(wǎng)解析：
初步調(diào)研階段的許多活動(dòng)在分析階段仍然要做，但是會(huì)比以前更深入地做。在分析階段，分析師一定要完全清楚最終藍(lán)圖并且開發(fā)出充分的關(guān)于業(yè)務(wù)環(huán)境知識(shí)和目前系統(tǒng)的知識(shí)以使一個(gè)有效的解決方案被提交和實(shí)施。除了當(dāng)前系統(tǒng)的過程和數(shù)據(jù)的邏輯模型，這一階段的產(chǎn)出物還包括建議系統(tǒng)的正式需求定義。
信管網(wǎng)參考答案：71A, 72B, 73D, 74A, 75C