試題1

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試題2

假設(shè)系統(tǒng)中有四類互斥資源 R1、R2、R3 和 R4，可用資源數(shù)分別為 9、6、3 和 3。在 T₀ 時(shí)刻系統(tǒng)中有 P1、P2、P3 和 P4 四個(gè)進(jìn)程，這些進(jìn)程對(duì)資源的最大需求量和已分配資源數(shù)如下表所示。在 T₀ 時(shí)刻系統(tǒng)剩余的可用資源數(shù)分別為（1）  。如果 P1、P2、P3和 P4 進(jìn)程按  （2）  序列執(zhí)行，那么系統(tǒng)狀態(tài)是安全的。

（1）A、2、1、0 和 1
B、3、1、0 和 0
C、3、1、1 和 1
D、3、0、1 和 1
（2）A、P1→P2→P4→P3
B、P2→P1→P4→P3
C、P3→P4→P1→P2
D、P4→P2→P1→P3

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試題3

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試題4

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試題5

根據(jù) ISO/IEC  9126 軟件質(zhì)量度量模型定義，一個(gè)軟件的時(shí)間和資源質(zhì)量子特性屬于 （ ） 質(zhì)量特性。
A、功能性
B、效率
C、可靠性
D、易使用性

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試題6

UP（統(tǒng)一過(guò)程）是用例驅(qū)動(dòng)的、以架構(gòu)為核心、迭代和增量的軟件過(guò)程框架，它提供了一種  （ ）  的特性。
A、演進(jìn)
B、敏捷
C、測(cè)試驅(qū)動(dòng)
D、持續(xù)集成

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試題7

there is nothing in this world constant but inconstancy.-SWIFT
Project after project designs a set of algorithms and then plunges intoconstruction of customer-deliverable software on a schedule that demands delivery of the first thing built.
In most projects, the first system built is (1) usable. It may be too slow, too big , awkward to use, or all three. There is no (2 ) but to start again, smarting but smarter and build a redesigned version in which these problems are solved. The discard and (3) may be done in one lump, or it may be done piece-by-piece. But all large-system experience shows that it will be done. Where a new system concept or new technology is used, one has to build a syste m to throw away, for even the best
planning is not so omniscient (全知的) as to get it fight the first time.
the management question, therefore, is not whether to build a pilot system and throw it away. You will do that. The only question is whether to plan in advance to build a (4).or to promise to deliver the throwaway to customers. Seen this way, the answer is much clearer. Delivering that throwaway to customers buys time, but it does so only at the (5) of agony (極大痛苦) for the user, distraction for the builders while they do the redesign, and a bad..reputation for the product that the best redesign will find hard to live down.
Henceplanto throw one away; you will,anyhow.
The management question, therefore, is not whether to build a pilot system and throw it away. You will do that. The only question is whether to plan in advance to build a throwaway, or to promise to deliver the throwaway to customers. Seen this way, the answer is much clearer. Delivering that throwaway to customers buys time, but it does so only at the cost of agony for the user, distraction for the builders while they do the redesign, and a bad reputation for the product that the best redesign will find hard to live down.
(1)A.almost
B.often
C.usually
D.barely
(2)A.alternative
B.need
C.possibility
D.solution
(3)A.design
B.redesign
C.plan
D.build
(4) A.throwaway
B.system
C.software
D.product
(5) A.worth
B. value
C. cost
D. invaluable

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試題8

以下關(guān)于解釋程序和編譯程序的敘述中，正確的是（）。
A．編譯程序和解釋程序都生成源程序的目標(biāo)程序
B．編譯程序和解釋程序都不生成源程序的目標(biāo)程序
C．編譯程序生成源程序的目標(biāo)程序，解釋程序則不然
D．編譯程序不生成源程序的目標(biāo)程序，而解釋程序反之

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試題9

操作系統(tǒng)是裸機(jī)上的第一層軟件，其他系統(tǒng)軟件（如（1）等）和應(yīng)用軟件都是建立在操作系統(tǒng)基礎(chǔ)上的。下圖①②③分別表示（2）

（1）A、編譯程序、財(cái)務(wù)軟件和數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)軟件
B、匯編程序、編譯程序和 Java 解釋器
C、編譯程序、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)軟件和汽車防盜程序
D、語(yǔ)言處理程序、辦公管理軟件和氣象預(yù)報(bào)軟件
（2）A、應(yīng)用軟件開(kāi)發(fā)者、最終用戶和系統(tǒng)軟件開(kāi)發(fā)者
B、應(yīng)用軟件開(kāi)發(fā)者、系統(tǒng)軟件開(kāi)發(fā)者和最終用戶
C、最終用戶、系統(tǒng)軟件開(kāi)發(fā)者和應(yīng)用軟件開(kāi)發(fā)者
D、最終用戶、應(yīng)用軟件開(kāi)發(fā)者和系統(tǒng)軟件開(kāi)發(fā)者

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試題10

將高級(jí)語(yǔ)言源程序翻譯成機(jī)器語(yǔ)言程序的過(guò)程中，常引入中間代碼。以下關(guān)于中間代碼的敘述中，不正確的是 （）。
A．中間代碼不依賴于具體的機(jī)器．
B．使用中間代碼可提高編譯程序的可移植性
C．中間代碼可以用樹(shù)或圖表示
D．中間代碼可以用棧和隊(duì)列表示

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